Analysis of Hyperion. Book II

John Keats 1795 (Moorgate) – 1821 (Rome)



Just at the self-same beat of Time's wide wings
Hyperion slid into the rustled air,
And Saturn gain'd with Thea that sad place
Where Cybele and the bruised Titans mourn'd.
It was a den where no insulting light
Could glimmer on their tears; where their own groans
They felt, but heard not, for the solid roar
Of thunderous waterfalls and torrents hoarse,
Pouring a constant bulk, uncertain where.
Crag jutting forth to crag, and rocks that seem'd
Ever as if just rising from a sleep,
Forehead to forehead held their monstrous horns;
And thus in thousand hugest phantasies
Made a fit roofing to this nest of woe.
Instead of thrones, hard flint they sat upon,
Couches of rugged stone, and slaty ridge
Stubborn'd with iron. All were not assembled:
Some chain'd in torture, and some wandering.
Caus, and Gyges, and Briareus,
Typhon, and Dolor, and Porphyrion,
With many more, the brawniest in assault,
Were pent in regions of laborious breath;
Dungeon'd in opaque element, to keep
Their clenched teeth still clench'd, and all their limbs
Lock'd up like veins of metal, crampt and screw'd;
Without a motion, save of their big hearts
Heaving in pain, and horribly convuls'd
With sanguine feverous boiling gurge of pulse.
Mnemosyne was straying in the world;
Far from her moon had Phoebe wandered;
And many else were free to roam abroad,
But for the main, here found they covert drear.
Scarce images of life, one here, one there,
Lay vast and edgeways; like a dismal cirque
Of Druid stones, upon a forlorn moor,
When the chill rain begins at shut of eve,
In dull November, and their chancel vault,
The Heaven itself, is blinded throughout night.
Each one kept shroud, nor to his neighbour gave
Or word, or look, or action of despair.
Creus was one; his ponderous iron mace
Lay by him, and a shatter'd rib of rock
Told of his rage, ere he thus sank and pined.
Iapetus another; in his grasp,
A serpent's plashy neck; its barbed tongue
Squeez'd from the gorge, and all its uncurl'd length
Dead: and because the creature could not spit
Its poison in the eyes of conquering Jove.
Next Cottus: prone he lay, chin uppermost,
As though in pain; for still upon the flint
He ground severe his skull, with open mouth
And eyes at horrid working. Nearest him
Asia, born of most enormous Caf,
Who cost her mother Tellus keener pangs,
Though feminine, than any of her sons:
More thought than woe was in her dusky face,
For she was prophesying of her glory;
And in her wide imagination stood
Palm-shaded temples, and high rival fanes
By Oxus or in Ganges' sacred isles.
Even as Hope upon her anchor leans,
So leant she, not so fair, upon a tusk
Shed from the broadest of her elephants.
Above her, on a crag's uneasy shelve,
Upon his elbow rais'd, all prostrate else,
Shadow'd Enceladus; once tame and mild
As grazing ox unworried in the meads;
Now tiger-passion'd, lion-thoughted, wroth,
He meditated, plotted, and even now
Was hurling mountains in that second war,
Not long delay'd, that scar'd the younger Gods
To hide themselves in forms of beast and bird.
Not far hence Atlas; and beside him prone
Phorcus, the sire of Gorgons. Neighbour'd close
Oceanus, and Tethys, in whose lap
Sobb'd Clymene among her tangled hair.
In midst of all lay Themis, at the feet
Of Ops the queen; all clouded round from sight,
No shape distinguishable, more than when
Thick night confounds the pine-tops with the clouds:
And many else whose names may not be told.
For when the Muse's wings are air-ward spread,
Who shall delay her flight? And she must chaunt
Of Saturn, and his guide, who now had climb'd
With damp and slippery footing from a depth
More horrid still. Above a sombre cliff
Their heads appear'd, and up their stature grew
Till on the level height their steps found ease:
Then Thea spread abroad her trembling arms
Upon the precincts of this nest of pain,
And sidelong fix'd her eye on Saturn's face:
There saw she direst strife; the supreme God
At war with all the frailty of grief,
Of rage, of fear, anxiety, revenge,
Remorse, spleen, hope, but most of all despair.
Against these plagues he strove in vain; for Fate
Had pour'd a mortal oil upon his head,
A disanointing poison: so that Thea,
Affrighted, kept her still, and let him pass
First onwards in, among the fallen tribe.

As with us mortal men, the laden heart
Is persecuted more, and fever'd more,
When it is nighing to the mournful house
Where other hearts are sick of the same bruise;
So Saturn, as he walk'd into the midst,
Felt fa


Scheme ABCDEXFXBXGXAXHXXXAHIJGXXXDXXKXBBXXLIEXBCXXXXXXLXXXXLXXCXXAXXXXXXXXJXFXKXXXBXEXXXMDXXXXXXXCXXXBXMXXX XFXXXL
Poetic Form
Metre 1101111111 0100101011 0101110111 11001101 1101110101 1101111111 1111110101 1100100101 1001010101 1101110111 1011110101 1011011101 01010101 1011011111 0111111101 101101011 1110101010 1101001100 10101 10101 110101001 01010101001 100110011 111110111 1111110101 0101011111 100101001 110110111 1110001 110111010 0101011101 1101111101 1100111111 110110101 1101010011 1011011111 010100111 01001110011 111111111 1111110101 1111100101 1110010111 1111111101 1010011 01011111 110101111 1001010111 11000111001 11111110 1101110101 1101111101 0111010101 101110101 110101101 1100110101 111110011 11111010 000100101 1101001101 111010101 1011010101 11011110101 1101010100 0101010101 011111101 1011101 1101010001 11011011 11100101 1101001101 1101110101 1101011101 1111000111 101011011 101011 101010101 011111101 1101110111 1101000111 1101011101 0101111111 110111111 1101010111 1100111111 11010010101 110101011 1101011101 1101011111 11010101001 010111111 011011101 1111010011 111101011 1111010001 0111111101 0111110111 1101010111 01101110 11010111 1100010101 1111010101 110010101 111110101 1101111011 1101110101 11
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,364
Words 789
Sentences 23
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 100, 6
Lines Amount 106
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,750
Words per stanza (avg) 395
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 27, 2023

4:06 min read
135

John Keats

John Keats was an English Romantic poet. more…

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