Analysis of Scotch Drink

Robert Burns 1759 (Alloway) – 1796 (Dumfries)



Let other poets raise a fracas
Bout vines, and wines, an drucken Bacchus,
An crabbit names an stories wrack us,
     An grate our lug:
I sing the juice Scotch bear can mak us,
     In glass or Jug.

O thou, my Muse! guid auld Scotch drink!
Whether thro' wimplin worms thou jink,
Or, richly brown, ream owre the brink,
     In glorious faem
Inspire me, till I lisp an wink,
     To sing thy name!

Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,
An aits set up their awnie horn,
An Pease and beans, at e'en or morn,
     Perfume the plain:
Leeze me on thee, John Barleycorn,
     Thou king o' grain!

On thee aft Scotland chows her cood,
In souple scones, the wale o' food!
Or tumbling in the boiling flood
     Wi' kail an beef;
But when thou pours thy strong heart's blood
     There thou shines chief.

Food fills the wame, an keeps us livin;
Tho life's a gift no worth receivin
When heavy-dragg'd wi pine an grievin;
     But oil'd by thee
The wheels o' life gae down-hill, scrievin,
     Wi' rattlin glee.

Thou clears the head o' doited Lear,
Thou cheers the heart o' drooping Care;
Thou strings the nerves o' Labour sair,
     At 's weary toil;
Thou ev'n brightens dark Despair
     Wi' gloomy smile.

Aft, clad in massy siller weed,
Wi gentles thou erscts thy head;
Yet humbly kind in time o' need,
     The poor man's wine:
His wee drap parritch, or his bread,
     Thou kitchens fine.

Thou art the life o' public haunts;
But thee, what were our fairs and rants?
Ev'n godly meetings o' the saunts,
     By thee inspir'd,
When, gaping, they besiege the tents,
     Are doubly fir'd.

That merry night we get the corn in,
O sweetly, then, thou reams the horn
Or reekin on a New-Year mornin
     In cog or bicker,
An just a wee drap sp'ritual burn in,
     An gusty sucker!

When Vulcan gies his bellows breath,
An ploughmen gather wi their graith,
O rare! to see thee fizz an freath
     I' th' lugget caup!
Then Burnewin comes on like death
     At every chaup.

Nae mercy, then, for airn or steel:
The brawnie, bainie, ploughman chiel,
Brings hard owrehip, wi sturdy wheel,
     The strong forehammer,
Till block an studdie ring an reel,
     Wi dinsome clamour.

When skirlin' weanies see the light,
Thou maks the gossips clatter bright,
How fumblin coofs their dearies slight;
     Wae worth the name!
Nae howdie gets a social night,
     Or plack frae them.

When neebors anger at a plea,
An just as wud as wud can be,
How easy can the barley-brie
     Cement the quarrel!
It's aye the cheapest lawyer's fee,
     To taste the barrel.

Alake! that e'er my Muse has reason,
To wyte her countrymen wi' treason!
But monie daily weet their weason
     Wi' liquors nice,
An hardly, in a winter season,
     E'er spier her price.

Wae worth that brandy, burnin trash!
Fell source o' monie a pain an brash!
Twins monie a poor, doylt, drucken hash
     O' half his days;
An sends, beside, auld Scotland's cash
     To her warst faes.

Ye Scots, wha wish auld Scotland well!
Ye chief, to you my tale I tell,
Poor, plackless devils like mysel!
     It sets you ill
Wi' bitter, dearthfu' wines to mell,
     Or foreign gill.

May gravels round his blather wrench,
An gouts torment him, inch by inch,
Wha twists his gruntle wi' a glunch
     O' sour disdain
Out owre a glass o' whisky-punch
     Wi honest men!

O Whisky! soul o' plays an pranks!
Accept a Bardie's gratefu thanks!
When wanting thee, what tuneless cranks
     Are my poor verses!
Thou comes---they rattle i' their ranks,
     At ither's arses!

Thee, Ferintosh! O sadly lost!
Scotland lament frae coast to coast!
Now colic grips, an barkin hoast
     May kill us a';
For loyal Eorbes' charter'd boast
     Is taen awa!

They curst horse-leeches o' th' Excise,
Wha mak the whisky stells their prize!
Haud up thy han', Deil! ance, twice, thrice!
     There, seize the blinkers!
An bake them up in brunstane pies
     For poor damn'd drinkers.

Fortune! if thou'll but gie me still
Hale breeks, a scone, an whisky gill,
An rowth o' rhyme to rave at will,
     Tak a' the rest,
An deal't about as thy blind skill
     Directs thee best.


Scheme AXABAB CBCDCD EEEFEF GGGHGH EEEIEI JKJLKX GGGMGM XAAGXG NEEONO PIIQPQ RLRJRJ GGGDGD IIISIS TTEUTU VVVXVA WWLXWX XXVFXX YYYXYA GGGXGX UZUAZX XXXGXG
Poetic Form
Metre 110101010 11011110 11111011 11101 110111111 0111 11111111 1011111 11011101 01001 01111111 1111 11010101 1111111 110111111 0101 111111 1111 11110101 0110111 110000101 1111 11111111 1111 11011111 1101111 11011111 1111 01111111 111 1101111 11011101 1101111 11101 11110101 1101 1101101 1101111 11010111 0111 1111111 1101 11011101 111010101 111010101 11010 11010101 11010 110111010 11011101 1110111 01110 11011110 11010 11011101 1110111 11111111 11111 111111 11001 11011111 01111 1111101 011 1111111 111 111101 11010101 111111 1101 1110101 1111 1110101 11111111 11010101 01010 11010101 11010 111011110 110100110 1110111 1101 110001010 101001 1111011 11110111 1101111 1111 11011101 1011 11111101 11111111 111011 1111 1101111 1101 1111101 1111111 1111101 11001 11011101 1101 11011111 010111 1101111 11110 11110111 111 111101 10011111 1111101 1110 1101101 111 1111011101 11010111 11111111 1101 1111011 11110 10111111 11011101 11111111 1001 111011111 0111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 3,947
Words 706
Sentences 48
Stanzas 21
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 126
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 140
Words per stanza (avg) 34
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 19, 2023

3:38 min read
329

Robert Burns

Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. more…

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