Analysis of English Eclogues V - The Witch



NATHANIEL.
Father! here father! I have found a horse-shoe!
Faith it was just in time, for t'other night
I laid two straws across at Margery's door,
And afterwards I fear'd that she might do me
A mischief for't. There was the Miller's boy
Who set his dog at that black cat of hers,
I met him upon crutches, and he told me
'Twas all her evil eye.

FATHER.
'Tis rare good luck;
I would have gladly given a crown for one
If t'would have done as well. But where did'st find it?

NATHANIEL.
Down on the Common; I was going a-field
And neighbour Saunders pass'd me on his mare;
He had hardly said 'good day,' before I saw
The shoe drop off; 'twas just upon my tongue
To call him back,--it makes no difference, does it.
Because I know whose 'twas?

FATHER.
Why no, it can't.
The shoe's the same you know, and you 'did find' it.

NATHANIEL.
That mare of his has got a plaguey road
To travel, father, and if he should lame her,
For she is but tender-footed,--

FATHER.
Aye, indeed--
I should not like to see her limping back
Poor beast! but charity begins at home,
And Nat, there's our own horse in such a way
This morning!

NATHANIEL.
Why he ha'nt been rid again!
Last night I hung a pebble by the manger
With a hole thro', and every body says
That 'tis a special charm against the hags.

FATHER.
It could not be a proper natural hole then,
Or 'twas not a right pebble,--for I found him
Smoking with sweat, quaking in every limb,
And panting so! God knows where he had been
When we were all asleep, thro' bush and brake
Up-hill and down-hill all alike, full stretch
At such a deadly rate!--

NATHANIEL.
By land and water,
Over the sea perhaps!--I have heard tell
That 'tis some thousand miles, almost at the end
Of the world, where witches go to meet the Devil.
They used to ride on broomsticks, and to smear
Some ointment over them and then away
Out of the window! but 'tis worse than all
To worry the poor beasts so. Shame upon it
That in a Christian country they should let
Such creatures live!

FATHER.
And when there's such plain proof!
I did but threaten her because she robb'd
Our hedge, and the next night there came a wind
That made me shake to hear it in my bed!
How came it that that storm unroofed my barn,
And only mine in the parish? look at her
And that's enough; she has it in her face--
A pair of large dead eyes, rank in her head,
Just like a corpse, and purs'd with wrinkles round,
A nose and chin that scarce leave room between
For her lean fingers to squeeze in the snuff,
And when she speaks! I'd sooner hear a raven
Croak at my door! she sits there, nose and knees
Smoak-dried and shrivell'd over a starved fire,
With that black cat beside her, whose great eyes
Shine like old Beelzebub's, and to be sure
It must be one of his imps!--aye, nail it hard.

NATHANIEL.
I wish old Margery heard the hammer go!
She'd curse the music.

FATHER.
Here's the Curate coming,
He ought to rid the parish of such vermin;
In the old times they used to hunt them out
And hang them without mercy, but Lord bless us!
The world is grown so wicked!

CURATE.
Good day Farmer!
Nathaniel what art nailing to the threshold?

NATHANIEL.
A horse-shoe Sir, 'tis good to keep off witchcraft,
And we're afraid of Margery.

CURATE.
Poor old woman!
What can you fear from her?

FATHER.
What can we fear?
Who lamed the Miller's boy? who rais'd the wind
That blew my old barn's roof down? who d'ye think
Rides my poor horse a'nights? who mocks the hounds?
But let me catch her at that trick again,
And I've a silver bullet ready for her,
One that shall lame her, double how she will.

NATHANIEL.
What makes her sit there moping by herself,
With no soul near her but that great black cat?
And do but look at her!

CURATE.
Poor wretch! half blind
And crooked with her years, without a child
Or friend in her old age, 'tis hard indeed
To have her very miseries made her crimes!
I met her but last week in that hard frost
That made my young limbs ache, and when I ask'd
What brought her out in the snow, the poor old woman
Told me that she was forced to crawl abroad
And pick the hedges, just to keep herself
From perishing with cold, because no neighbour
Had pity on her age; and then she cried,
And said the children pelted her with snow-balls,


Scheme Axxbcxdcx Exfg Axxxxgx Exg Axex Ehxxij Akexd Ekllmxxx Aexxanixgxx Exxopxexpxxxfxexxx Axx Ejmxxx Qex Axc Qfe Enoxxkex Arxe Qoxhxxxfxrbxx
Poetic Form
Metre 010 10110111011 11110111101 111101111 01001111111 01011110101 1111111110 11101100111 110101 10 1111 11110100111 1111111111111 010 11010111001 011011111 11101110111 0111110111 111111110011 011111 10 1111 01011101111 010 111111011 11010011110 11111010 10 101 1111110101 1111000111 01110110101 110 010 1111101 11110101010 10110100101 1101010101 10 111101010011 11101101111 10111001001 0101111111 1101011101 1101110111 110101 010 11010 1001011111 1111011101 101110111010 111111011 1101010101 1101011111 11001111011 1001010111 1101 10 011111 1111000111 10100111101 1111111011 111111111 01010010110 0101111001 0111111001 1101011101 0101111101 1011011001 01111101010 1111111101 1101100110 1111010111 11110111 11111111111 010 11110010101 11010 10 101010 11110101110 0011111111 01101101111 0111110 10 1110 0101110101 010 0111111111 01011100 10 1110 111110 10 1111 1101011101 11111111111 1111011101 1111011101 01010101010 1111010111 010 1101110101 1111011111 011110 10 1111 0101010101 1100111101 11010100101 1101110111 1111110111 110100101110 1111111101 0101011101 1100110111 1101010111 01010100111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,088
Words 809
Sentences 67
Stanzas 18
Stanza Lengths 9, 4, 7, 3, 4, 6, 5, 8, 11, 18, 3, 6, 3, 3, 3, 8, 4, 13
Lines Amount 118
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 178
Words per stanza (avg) 45
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:11 min read
138

Robert Southey

Robert Southey was an English poet of the Romantic school, one of the so-called "Lake Poets", and Poet Laureate for 30 years from 1813 to his death in 1843. more…

All Robert Southey poems | Robert Southey Books

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