Analysis of The Portrait

Dante Gabriel Rossetti 1828 (London) – 1882 (Birchington-on-Sea)



This is her picture as she was:
         It seems a thing to wonder on,
     As though mine image in the glass
         Should tarry when myself am gone.
     I gaze until she seems to stir,--
     Until mine eyes almost aver
         That now, even now, the sweet lips part
         To breathe the words of the sweet heart:--
     And yet the earth is over her.

Alas! even such the thin-drawn ray
       That makes the prison-depths more rude,--
   The drip of water night and day
       Giving a tongue to solitude.
   Yet only this, of love's whole prize,
   Remains; save what in mournful guise
       Takes counsel with my soul alone,--
       Save what is secret and unknown,
   Below the earth, above the skies.

In painting her I shrin'd her face
       Mid mystic trees, where light falls in
   Hardly at all; a covert place
       Where you might think to find a din
   Of doubtful talk, and a live flame
   Wandering, and many a shape whose name
       Not itself knoweth, and old dew,
       And your own footsteps meeting you,
   And all things going as they came.

A deep dim wood; and there she stands
       As in that wood that day: for so
   Was the still movement of her hands
       And such the pure line's gracious flow.
   And passing fair the type must seem,
   Unknown the presence and the dream.
       'Tis she: though of herself, alas!
       Less than her shadow on the grass
   Or than her image in the stream.

That day we met there, I and she
       One with the other all alone;
   And we were blithe; yet memory
       Saddens those hours, as when the moon
   Looks upon daylight. And with her
   I stoop'd to drink the spring-water,
       Athirst where other waters sprang;
       And where the echo is, she sang,--
   My soul another echo there.

But when that hour my soul won strength
       For words whose silence wastes and kills,
   Dull raindrops smote us, and at length
       Thunder'd the heat within the hills.
   That eve I spoke those words again
   Beside the pelted window-pane;
       And there she hearken'd what I said,
       With under-glances that survey'd
   The empty pastures blind with rain.

Next day the memories of these things,
       Like leaves through which a bird has flown,
   Still vibrated with Love's warm wings;
       Till I must make them all my own
   And paint this picture. So, 'twixt ease
     Of talk and sweet long silences,
       She stood among the plants in bloom
       At windows of a summer room,
   To feign the shadow of the trees.

And as I wrought, while all above
       And all around was fragrant air,
   In the sick burthen of my love
       It seem'd each sun-thrill'd blossom there
   Beat like a heart among the leaves.
   O heart that never beats nor heaves,
       In that one darkness lying still,
       What now to thee my love's great will
   Or the fine web the sunshine weaves?

For now doth daylight disavow
       Those days,--nought left to see or hear.
   Only in solemn whispers now
       At night-time these things reach mine ear;
   When the leaf-shadows at a breath
   Shrink in the road, and all the heath,
       Forest and water, far and wide,
       In limpid starlight glorified,
   Lie like the mystery of death.

Last night at last I could have slept,
       And yet delay'd my sleep till dawn,
   Still wandering. Then it was I wept:
       For unawares I came upon
   Those glades where once she walk'd with me:
   And as I stood there suddenly,
       All wan with traversing the night,
       Upon the desolate verge of light
   Yearn'd loud the iron-bosom'd sea.

Even so, where Heaven holds breath and hears
       The beating heart of Love's own breast,--
   Where round the secret of all spheres
       All angels lay their wings to rest,--
   How shall my soul stand rapt and aw'd,
   When, by the new birth borne abroad
       Throughout the music of the suns,
       It enters in her soul at once
   And knows the silence there for God!

Here with her face doth memory sit
     Meanwhile, and wait the day's decline,
 Till other eyes shall look from it,
     Eyes of the spirit's Palestine,
 Even than the old gaze tenderer:
 While hopes and aims long lost with her
     Stand round her image side by side,
     Like tombs of pilgrims that have died
 About the Holy Sepulchre.


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 11010111 11011101 11110001 1101111 11011111 0111110 111010111 11011011 01011100 011010111 11010111 01110101 1001110 11011111 01110101 11011101 11110001 01010101 01001101 11011110 10110101 11111101 11010011 1000100111 1011011 0111101 01110111 01110111 10111111 10110101 01011101 01010111 01010001 11110101 1101101 11010001 11111101 11010101 01011100 101101101 1011010 11110110 1110101 01010111 11010101 111101111 11110101 1111011 10010101 11111101 01010101 0111111 11010101 01010111 110100111 11110111 111111 11111111 01110111 11011100 11010101 11010101 1101101 01111101 01011101 0011111 11111101 11010101 11110111 01110101 11111111 1011011 111101 11111111 10010101 11111111 1011101 10010101 10010101 01110 11010011 11111111 01011111 110011111 1011101 11111111 01111100 11101001 010100111 1101011 1011101101 01011111 11010111 11011111 11111101 11011101 01010101 11000111 01010111 110111001 1010101 11011111 1101010 1010111 11011110 11010111 11110111 010101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,234
Words 719
Sentences 25
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9
Lines Amount 108
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 248
Words per stanza (avg) 59
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 23, 2023

3:41 min read
132

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Dante Gabriel Rossetti was an English poet, illustrator, painter and translator. more…

All Dante Gabriel Rossetti poems | Dante Gabriel Rossetti Books

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