Analysis of Israfel

Edgar Allan Poe 1809 (Boston) – 1849 (Baltimore)



In Heaven a spirit doth dwell
         "Whose heart-strings are a lute";
       None sing so wildly well
       As the angel Israfel,
       And the giddy stars (so legends tell),
       Ceasing their hymns, attend the spell
         Of his voice, all mute.

Tottering above
         In her highest noon,
         The enamored moon
       Blushes with love,
         While, to listen, the red levin
         (With the rapid Pleiads, even,
         Which were seven,)
         Pauses in Heaven.

And they say (the starry choir
         And the other listening things)
       That Israfeli's fire
       Is owing to that lyre
         By which he sits and sings-
       The trembling living wire
         Of those unusual strings.

But the skies that angel trod,
         Where deep thoughts are a duty-
       Where Love's a grown-up God-
         Where the Houri glances are
       Imbued with all the beauty
         Which we worship in a star.

Therefore thou art not wrong,
         Israfeli, who despisest
       An unimpassioned song;
       To thee the laurels belong,
         Best bard, because the wisest!
       Merrily live, and long!

The ecstasies above
         With thy burning measures suit-
       Thy grief, thy joy, thy hate, thy love,
         With the fervor of thy lute-
         Well may the stars be mute!

Yes, Heaven is thine; but this
         Is a world of sweets and sours;
         Our flowers are merely- flowers,
       And the shadow of thy perfect bliss
         Is the sunshine of ours.

If I could dwell
       Where Israfel
         Hath dwelt, and he where I,
       He might not sing so wildly well
         A mortal melody,
       While a bolder note than this might swell
       From my lyre within the sky.


Scheme ABAAAAB CDDCEEFF GHGXHGH IJIKJK LBLLXL CBCBB MNNMN AAOAJAO
Poetic Form
Metre 01001011 111101 111101 10101 001011101 10110101 11111 10001 00101 00101 1011 11100110 10101010 1010 10010 01101010 00101001 1110 110111 111101 01001010 110101 1011101 1111010 110111 101101 0111010 1110001 11111 111 111 1101001 1101010 100101 0101 1110101 11111111 1010111 110111 1101111 10111010 101011010 00111011 101110 1111 11 110111 11111101 010100 101011111 1110101
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 1,748
Words 255
Sentences 10
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 7, 8, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 7
Lines Amount 51
Letters per line (avg) 21
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 136
Words per stanza (avg) 32
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 24, 2023

1:17 min read
145

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. more…

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